How do you manipulate CSS styles using JavaScript?

document.getElementById('myDiv').style.backgroundColor = 'blue';

document.getElementById('myDiv').classList.add('newClass');
document.getElementById('myDiv').classList.remove('oldClass');
document.getElementById('myDiv').classList.toggle('toggleClass');

// Select the element
const myDiv = document.getElementById('myDiv');

// Change the background color
myDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'blue';

// Set multiple styles
myDiv.style.width = '100px';
myDiv.style.height = '100px';
myDiv.style.border = '1px solid black';

// Select the element
const myDiv = document.getElementById('myDiv');

// Add a class
myDiv.classList.add('newClass');

// Remove a class
myDiv.classList.remove('oldClass');

// Toggle a class
myDiv.classList.toggle('toggleClass');

// Set a CSS variable
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--main-color', 'blue');

// Get the value of a CSS variable
const mainColor = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue(
  '--main-color',
);
console.log(mainColor);

// Create a new link element
const link = document.createElement('link');
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.href = 'styles.css';

// Append the link element to the head
document.head.appendChild(link);

// Remove the link element
document.head.removeChild(link);